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US Aid Goes Dark in the Pacific

Between 2026-09-28 and 2026-09-30, US government aid disbursements to all 14 Pacific island countries dropped from $979,673 to exactly $0 in the IATI 90-day monitoring window — and have not returned. This page tracks that change using 41 consecutive daily snapshots from the Pacific Aid Signal.

$0
US 90-day
disbursements
20
consecutive
days at zero
14
Pacific countries
affected
7+
US agencies
went silent

US 90-day disbursements across 14 Pacific countries

$0$490K$980K 2026-09-082026-09-302026-10-22 $0

Each point represents one daily snapshot. The 90-day trailing window captures disbursements from the prior 90 days. The drop to $0 occurred when USAID’s last Pacific transactions (dated late June 2026) aged out of the window.

What happened

The mechanics of disappearance

USAID’s last published Pacific disbursements were dated around 30 June 2026. For 20 days (8–28 September), those transactions sat inside the 90-day trailing window. On 30 September, they aged out. No new US transactions replaced them.

The transition was abrupt — not because funding was withdrawn overnight, but because a batch of final disbursements all shared similar dates. When the trailing window moved past them, every US data point vanished simultaneously.

This is a data-confirmed absence, not a data lag. DFAT and FCDO are also absent from the 90-day window, but because they publish slowly (DFAT: 479+ days stale). US agencies were publishing current data until mid-2026 — then stopped.

Compact of Free Association states

The three Pacific nations with special US relationships are most exposed. The US was the majority or plurality lifetime funder for each:

US share of lifetime aid on record

Marshall Islands 80.7%
Palau 57.5%
Micronesia 84.6%

Percentage of each country’s total recorded IATI aid that came from US government entities. All three now show $0 US in the current 90-day window.

CountryUS lifetimeUS shareCurrent 90-day totalUS 90-day
Marshall Islands$1,872.6M80.7%$0.0M$0
Palau$399.2M57.5%$0.0M$0
Micronesia$2,061.5M84.6%$0.0M$0

US agencies in the Pacific

Seven or more US government entities had a Pacific presence on IATI. All went silent between late 2025 and mid-2026:

AgencyLifetimeLast dataCountries
Department of the Interior$4,116.0M 2025-12-31Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Palau
U.S. Agency for International Development$539.1M 2026-06-30Fiji, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Tonga
AidData$446.2M 2014-01-01Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Tonga
Millennium Challenge Corporation$302.1M 2019-08-31Vanuatu
Department of State$65.5M 2026-06-01Palau, Solomon Islands
Peace Corps$41.8M 2025-12-31Tonga, Vanuatu
Department of Defense$19.4M 2020-01-01Micronesia, Palau

US presence by country

CountryUS lifetimeUS shareLargest US agency
Micronesia$2,061.5M84.6%Department of the Interior
Marshall Islands$1,872.6M80.7%Department of the Interior
Papua New Guinea$609.2M5.2%AidData
Palau$399.2M57.5%Department of the Interior
Vanuatu$330.1M16.9%Millennium Challenge Corporation
Tonga$80.9M5.4%AidData
Fiji$66.4M1.9%U.S. Agency for International Development
Samoa$61.4M4.0%AidData
Solomon Islands$48.9M1.4%Department of State

Who remains

With the US absent, 15 funders have active 90-day disbursements. The top five:

#Funder90-day total
1Asian Development Bank$37.3M
2European Commission - Directorate-General for International Partnerships$31.1M
3New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade$30.1M
4United Nations Development Programme$27.1M
5UNICEF$16.9M

Note: Australia (the largest lifetime funder in 9 of 14 countries) and the UK (FCDO) are also absent from the 90-day window — not because they withdrew, but because they publish slowly. See data freshness.

Caveats. IATI data publication lags actual funding — some US programs may have final disbursements not yet published. Compact of Free Association (COFA) funding may continue through channels not reported to IATI. The $979K in September was already small; the larger US Pacific presence was in longer-term programs now ending. Small amounts ($100–$500 in some countries) may represent data artifacts rather than active programs. Lifetime figures include the full COFA compact payments reported by the Department of the Interior, which are large relative to other aid flows.

Context

USAID was effectively shut down in 2025 — 83% of programs canceled, staff reduced from 10,000 to approximately 15. Outside of protected Compact of Free Association agreements, the US provided $57.6M in development assistance to the Pacific in 2023 (CSIS). That non-Compact aid has been effectively eliminated across Papua New Guinea, Fiji, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and Palau, with specific programs including the Pacific American Fund ($35M over 5 years) and the Pacific Islands Microfinance Partnership ($50M) now frozen or cut.

The geopolitical consequences are documented. CSIS describes the US as an “increasingly disinterested and mercurial partner” whose withdrawal opens space for Chinese influence. Meanwhile, the Lowy Institute’s 2026 Pacific Aid Map shows Australia expanding its lead to $1.5B (37% of regional total), while China pivoted from large infrastructure loans ($360M/year in the 2010s) to high-frequency small grants — school upgrades, clinics, and other visible initiatives.

This analysis adds a specific, quantified dimension: the moment the withdrawal became visible in the only cross-funder financial dataset that covers the Pacific, tracked day by day across 14 countries. The finding connects to the IATI publication cadence analysis: only 35% of Pacific aid comes from funders with current data. The US withdrawal removes one of the few agencies that was publishing until recently, further narrowing the visible picture.

Methodology

This analysis draws on 41 consecutive daily snapshots of IATI data for 14 Pacific island countries, collected by the Pacific Aid Signal from 2026-09-08 to 2026-10-22. Each snapshot queries the IATI Datastore for all transactions tagged to these countries, weighted by declared recipient-country share (excluding approximately 70% of tagged transactions that are for other countries).

The 90-day trailing window captures disbursements with value dates in the prior 90 days from each snapshot date. “Lifetime” figures include all transactions on record regardless of date. US agencies are identified by IATI publisher reference prefix “US-”.

All numbers on this page are computed from the stored snapshots and update when the page is re-rendered. Full methodology →